The term ADD, also known as attention deficit disorder, was more commonly until the name was changed to ADHD back in 1994 by the American Psychiatric Association. ADHD is more prevalent in boys than it is in girls.
So what are the symptoms of a child with ADHD?
A child with ADHD who is inattentive will have at least 6 of the following symptoms:
- Easily distracted
- Has a hard time following instructions even if they are simple
- Forgets things
- Has a hard time paying attention at home and at school
- Has a difficult time dealing with activities that require planning ahead of time
- Losing things
- Is disorganized
- Doesn't seem to listen
- Doesn't pay attention to details
- Has a hard time waiting his turn
- Is very fidgety
- Always seems to be on the go
- Can't seem to play quietly
- Talks too much, even speaking out of turn
- Can't sit still in his seat
- Blurts answers to questions
- Interrupts others when they are talking
Kids who have ADHD don't create enough chemicals needed in their brains. The lack of such chemicals causes them to be disorganized in thought and action.
Despite what some may think, the following do not cause ADHD:
- Video games, whether violent or not
- Excessive TV watching
- Bad parenting skills
- Lack of vitamins
- Too much or too little sugar in the diet
- Allergies
- Fluorescent lighting